Tanthauzo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri la mtundu wa mtengo limaphatikizapo utali wamalo akutali, kusiyanasiyana kwakutali angle, diffraction malire angapo U, Strehl ratio, factor M2 , mphamvu pa chandamale pamwamba kapena loop mphamvu chiŵerengero, etc.
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi gawo lofunikira la laser. Mawu awiri odziwika bwino a mtengo wamtengo ndiBPP ndi M2 amene amachokera ku lingaliro lomwelo la thupi ndipo akhoza kutembenuzidwa kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Ubwino wa mtengo wa laser ndi wofunikira chifukwa ndi kuchuluka kwakuthupi kuweruza ngati laser ndiyabwino kapena ayi komanso ngati ndi mwatsatanetsatane processing akhoza kuchitidwa. Pamitundu yambiri ya ma laser a single-mode output, ma lasers apamwamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri, wofanana ndi wawung'ono kwambiri.M2, monga 1.05 kapena 1.1. Kuphatikiza apo, laser imatha kukhalabe ndi mtengo wabwino pamoyo wake wonse, komansoM2 mtengo uli pafupifupi wosasinthika. Pakuti laser mwatsatanetsatane Machining, apamwambamtengo imathandiza kwambiri kupanga, kuti ipange makina a laser apamwamba popanda kuwononga gawo lapansi komanso popanda matenthedwe. Pochita,M2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa lasers olimba ndi gasi, pomwe BPP amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ma lasers opangira ma fiber polemba zolemba za lasers.
Khalidwe la mtengo wa laser nthawi zambiri limawonetsedwa ndi magawo awiri: BPP ndi M². M²nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ngati M2. Chithunzi chotsatira chikuwonetsa kugawa kwakutali kwa mtengo wa Gaussian, komweW ndi utali wa m'chiuno m'chiuno ndi θ ndiye gawo laling'ono lakutali ande.
Kutembenuka kwa BPP ndi M2
BPP (Beam Parameter Product) amatanthauzidwa ngati utali wa m'chiuno W kuchulukitsidwa ndi kutali-munda divergence theka ande θ:
BPP = W × θ
The kutali-munda divergence theka ande θ Mtsinje wa Gaussian ndi:
θ0 = λ / πW0
M2 ndiye chiŵerengero cha mtengo wamtengo wapatali ku mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wa Gaussian:
M2 =(W×θ)/(W0×θ0)= BPP /(λ / π)
Sizovuta kupeza kuchokera pamwamba pa chilinganizo kuti BPP sichidalira kutalika kwa mafunde, pomwe M² sichigwirizananso ndi laser wavelength. Zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mapangidwe a patsekeke ndi kulondola kwa msonkhano wa laser.
Mtengo wa M² ili pafupi kwambiri ndi 1, kusonyeza chiŵerengero pakati pa deta yeniyeni ndi deta yabwino. Pamene deta yeniyeni ili pafupi ndi deta yabwino, khalidwe la mtengo limakhala bwino, ndiko kuti, litiM² ili pafupi ndi 1, mbali yofananira ndiyocheperako, ndipo mtengo wamtengowo ndi wabwinoko.
Kuyeza BPP ndi M2
Beam quality analyzer ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeza mtundu wa mtengo. Ubwino wa beam umatha kuyezedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito chowunikira chowunikira chomwe chili ndi ntchito yovuta. Zambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a gawo la mtanda la laser ndiyeno zimapangidwa ndi pulogalamu yomanga kuti ipange.M2. M2 silingayesedwe ngati pali misoperation kapena cholakwika muyeso mu ndondomeko ya sampuli. Pamiyezo yamphamvu yamphamvu, makina apamwamba kwambiri ochepetsera mphamvu amafunikira kuti mphamvu ya laser ikhale mkati mwamtundu woyezeka ndikupewa kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa chipangizocho.
Mawonekedwe a fiber core ndi kabowo ka manambala amatha kuyerekezedwa molingana ndi chithunzi pamwambapa. Kwa fiber lasers, utali wa m'chiuno ω0= fiber core diameter /2 = R, θ = tchimoα =α= N / A (chibowo cha nambala ya fiber).
Chidule cha BPP, M2, ndi Bam Qmoyo
BPP yaying'ono, ndiyabwinoko laser mtengo khalidwe.
Kwa 1.08µM fiber lasers, M2 = 1, BPP = λ / p = 0.344 mm Bambomalonda
Za 10.6µm CO2 lasers, single basic mode M2 = 1, BPP = 3.38 mm Bambomalonda
Kungoganiza kuti divergence ngodya awiri amodzi zofunika mode lasers (kapena multi-mode laser ndi zofanana M2) ndizofanana pambuyo poyang'ana, mainchesi apakati a CO2 laser ndi nthawi 10 kuposa fiber laser.
Kuyandikira M2 ndi ku 1, ndiye kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa laser ndi wabwino.
Pamene kuwala kwa laser kumalowa Gkugawa kwa aussian kapena kugawa kwapafupi kwa Gaussian, kuyandikira kwambiri M2 ndi ku 1, kuyandikira kwa laser yeniyeni ndi laser yabwino ya Gaussian, m'pamenenso mtengo wamtengowo umakhala wabwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-02-2021