Crystal Optics ndi nthambi ya sayansi yomwe imaphunzira kufalikira kwa kuwala mu kristalo imodzi ndi zochitika zake. Kufalikira kwa kuwala mu ma kiyubiki makhiristo ndi isotropic, sikusiyana ndi makristalo a amorphous amogeneous. M'makina ena asanu ndi limodzi a kristalo, chikhalidwe chofala cha kufalikira kwa kuwala ndi anisotropy. Chifukwa chake, chinthu chofufuzira cha crystal optics kwenikweni ndi anisotropic optical medium, kuphatikiza kristalo wamadzi.
Kufalikira kwa kuwala mu anisotropic optical medium kumatha kuthetsedwa nthawi imodzi ndi ma equation a Maxwell ndi equation ya nkhani yoyimira anisotropy of matter. Tikamakambirana za vuto la mafunde a ndege, njira yowunikira imakhala yovuta. Pamene kuyamwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa kuwala kwa kristalo sikuganiziridwa, njira yojambulira ma geometric imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita, ndipo refractive index ellipsoid ndi light wave surface amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zida zoyesera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu crystal optics ndi refractometer, optical goniometer, polarizing microscope ndi spectrophotometer.
Ma Crystal Optics ali ndi ntchito zofunika pamayendedwe a kristalo, chizindikiritso cha mchere, kapangidwe ka kristalo kusanthula ndi amafufuza pa zina zochitika za kristalo zowoneka bwino monga zotsatira zopanda malire komanso kubalalika kowala. Crystal Opticalgawos, monga polarizing prisms, compensators, etc. amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zida ndi zoyesera zosiyanasiyana.
WISOPTIC Polarizers
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-02-2021